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PostWysłany: Pią 12:16, 03 Gru 2010  

Causes of Bipolar Disorder
Hormonal and chemical imbalances are also popular causes. Cortisol, a stress hormone, can trigger maniac behavior. Excessive amounts of calcium in the brain cells have been found in people suffering from bipolar disorder. It is also known for triggering irritability and restlessness.
Types of Bipolar Disorder
Deficiency of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates sleep, irritability, and anxiety can cause depression. Low levels of norepinephrine, which regulates alertness and arousal, can cause fatigue and lethargy during depression.
There are many factors that cause the bipolar disorder. Genetic factors, chemical imbalances and cognitive instabilities can lead to this condition. Twin studies and familial studies have shown that depression, including bipolar disorder, has a hereditary component.
Bipolar disorder affects more than 30% of the population and can be difficult to treat if it is not diagnosed or if it misinterpreted. Help and support from family and friends is essential,
Heightened self-awareness is also believed to be a contributing factor. It has been theorized that individuals who are perpetually in a "helpless" role tend to form a belief that they are incapable of overcoming their weaknesses and "helplessness." Behavior psychologist Martin Seligman termed this as "learned helplessness."
Sigmund Freud believed childhood loss and anxiety were causes of depression. In his psychoanalytic theory of depression [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], he said that individuals create internal representations of the people whom they have lost or imagine they have lost during their childhood. Anger develops towards the internal representations but since it cannot be directed outward [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it is internalized and leads to mania and depression. Though it supports the fact that depressed individuals are more likely to have a traumatic past, Freud’s view lacks scientific basis. For instance, it is not clear as to how the anger for the internal representation would develop. Modern psychologists have a new understanding of depression, bipolar disorder [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and other mental illnesses.
Bipolar I DisorderBipolar II DisorderCyclothymic DisorderMixed Bipolar Disorder
Aaron Beck believes that depressed individuals usually have negative beliefs. He says people who have self-defeating biases or negative Cognitive schemas are more susceptible to bipolar disorder and other mood disorders. These individuals may have a negative self-view, believing they are worthless or incompetent. They also view the world and the future with negativity.
Freud's and Beck's Theories on Depression
Patterns and severity of symptoms determine the different types of bipolar disorders. There are four types of bipolar disorders and they are:
The bipolar I disorder involves severe mood swings while the bipolar II disorder is a milder, more subtle form of the disorder, though it is more difficult to diagnose. Cyclothymic disorder is much milder. It is a rapid cycle of hypomania and depression and it usually occurs in individuals who have no history of mania or depression. In the mixed type, mania and depression occur simultaneously.
Bipolar Disorder is a mood disorder that's characterised by mood swings that range from mania or feelings of excessive energy and elation to depression. These swings are called episodes. There several forms of this mood disorder and the causes can vary. It is important to recognise the symptoms at an early stage in order to seek help and effective treatment.
Read on
Bipolar Depression Affecting Quality Of Life
Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder Mania
Main Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder
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