john9221
ORANGE EKSTRAKLASA
Dołączył: 25 Sty 2011
Posty: 1674
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Skąd: England
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 Wysłany: Śro 21:31, 09 Mar 2011 |
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exercisinghisintellectualskills.Furthermorewhenhehasdecidedwhattodohedoesnot
havetocontendwithinternalpressurestoactotherwise.Hedoesnotlongtodosomething
thatheregardsasshameful;andheisnotgreatlydistressedathavingtogiveupapleasurethat
herealizesheshouldforego.
‘Tokeepsuchdestructiveinnerforces[orpressures]atbay’notesKraut‘weneed
todeveloptheproperhabitsandemotionalresponseswhenwearechildrenandto
re?ectintelligentlyonouraimswhenweareadults.’
This‘processoftraining’throughwhichavirtuousagentisproducedisnotas
JohnCooperemphasizes‘purelymechanical’:
Aristotleholdsthatwebecomejust(etc.)bybeingrepeatedlymadetoactjustly(etc.).[S]ince
heemphasizesthattheoutcomeofthetrainingisthedispositiontoactincertainwaysknowing
whatoneisdoingandchoosingtoactthatwaythehabituationmustinvolvealso
.the
trainingofthemind.Asthetraineebecomesgraduallyusedtoactingincertainwayshecomes
graduallytounderstandwhatheisdoingandwhyheisdoingit:hecomestoputitvaguelyto
seethepointofthemoralpolicieswhichheisbeingtrainedtofollowanddoesnotjustfollow
themblindly.(Cooper1975:8;citationsomitted)
OfparticularimportanceforourpurposesaretwofeaturesofAristotle’smoral
psychologyofthevirtuousagent:?rstthemorallygoodagentproperlyraisedmust
have‘a?rman [link widoczny dla zalogowanych]yilai:
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
http://www.pokemont.fora.pl/arena-elektrycznosci,9/the-second-of-these-suggestions-w,20817.html#22669
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