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Tory Burch Shoes Who invented the paper clip-_4402 
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PostWysłany: Nie 1:58, 20 Lut 2011  

Who invented the paper clip?
Johan Vaaler, a Norwegian inventor whom holds a degree in electronics, science and mathematics, invented the paper clip in 1899. He received a patent for this from Germany and years after,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], he received an American patent in 1901, a patent for abstract which can be bent into a rectangular, triangular, or otherwise shaped hoop.
During the World War II during the Nazi Occupation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Paper clip has become a symbol of Norwegian nationalism. They are prohibited from wearing buttons imprinted with the Norwegian king’s initials; they fastened paper clips to their lapels in a show of solidarity and opposition to the occupation. During the World War II, wearing a paper clip was often reason enough for arrest. With that, even it was often a good reason for one to get arrested or jailed.
In 1904, the Cushman & Denison Company obtained the trademark over the name. Despite Johann Valer's paper clip innovation being used all over the world today, he never made much money from this. Copycats would get around with Valer’s patent as his pattern is so simple and easy to mimic. As a result, he never earned the royalties that could have been his. However, Valer has been called as the inventor by many today as it is his basic version which has been used all over the world currently. And the Norwegians have proudly embraced their countryman,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Johan Vaaler, as the true inventor ever since.
Since then, paper clip innovation started where people have been re-inventing repetitively to make it more user-friendly. The designs that have been the most successful are the "Gem" with the double oval shape. The original Gem type proved to be the most practical,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and the most popular among all the other types. Its qualities of easy use, gripping without tearing and storing without tangling have been difficult to improve further on. Therefore it is obvious that this innovation will continue in momentum for years to come.


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