On the development of circular economy of coal ent

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On the development of coal enterprises outstanding problems of circular economy

Zhao Hong (Yima Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd.) Abstract: With the rapid growth of China's economy has long been the extensive mode of development and resource status, the conflict between environmental capacity gradually emerged and become increasingly prominent, circular economy a timely sustainable development model. Particularly in the areas of production and operation occupies an important position in the coal energy production enterprises, due to limitations of its own industry, non-renewable products and other factors, the first to introduce the concept of circular economy, to the development of circular economy it is essential. This paper aims at the development of coal enterprises in-depth analysis of the importance of circular economy, the objective that the development of circular economy of coal enterprises the comprehensive utilization of existing technological backwardness, lack of project development funds, preferential treatment and their own lack of policy understanding deviation and other practical issues, and guidance from the government support the implementation of the two main aspects of the coal companies made great efforts to develop recycling economy and effective measures. Chinese papers League finishing. Keywords: circular economy response to the outstanding problems of coal enterprises 0 Introduction three decades of reform and opening, China's rapid economic development, but has long followed the high input, high consumption and high emissions of extensive development model, has led to unsustainable resource status, environmental capacity greatly compressed, support the basis for rapid economic growth gradually weaken and become the pursuit of economic growth, high-quality, high efficiency insurmountable bottleneck. Various types of production enterprises in the quest for faster development speed and higher quality of development process, dedicated to the exploration of a follow ecological operation rules, the efficient use of resources and adequate consideration of environmental capacity for sustainable economic development model, which is the circular economy . Particular, in 2008 the global financial crisis, support economic development resources, environment and other basic factors more intense, the superiority of the development of recycling economy, science and urgency of further highlighted. Therefore, China must vigorously develop the circular economy and achieve efficient use of resources and recycling. Coal is a one-time non-renewable resources, irreplaceable, and the circular economy requires economic growth while reducing resource consumption and pollution emissions, greatly improve the resource productivity. Then, in the field of production and operation occupies an important position in the coal energy production, it will inevitably become the government vigorously promote the recycling economy, technology, economic growth and resource conservation, environmental protection and win the primary field, and this was also the coal enterprises to expand production scale, and Latin America long chain, a necessary requirement for greater efficiency. 1 the meaning of the circular economy and the impact of coal enterprises so-called circular economy is run in accordance with ecological laws, the implementation of cleaner production and recycling of resources and economic form, it will be of economic activities into the general laws of nature, economy law and society on the basis of the law, but also to follow the laws of ecology, and strive in the economic system and ecological systems to establish a coordinated and harmonious relationship, also known as eco-economy. Specifically, through the cycle of waste or recycling waste materials to achieve the purpose of promoting economic development, so that the process of production and consumption of natural resources into the least waste emissions to the environment the least harmful to the environment or damage the smallest, that is, for low investment, high efficiency and low emissions economy. This is a new trend of economic development, is that people reflect on the traditional development model unsustainable after the innovation. It is a obtain the greatest possible economic and social benefits, so that the economic system and natural ecosystems in harmony with the material cycle, and promote sustainable use of resources. It is resource-based production company has brought new development concepts and development methods, especially coal production enterprises. In the development of circular economy mode, the coal enterprises will gradually abandon the traditional production and sale of coal products and other basic business model will increase attention to the continuous improvement of coal mining technology, increase the recovery rate to to expand the scope of this industry, the coal industry chain elongation, and then seek new, more supporting force of the revenue growth. In this, the author of the serving Yima Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd. as an example, in recent years, the company is actively adapt to the coal industry concentration, industry diversification and security of the main production automation-related trends, give full play to the coal industry the comparative advantages of core technology research and innovation as a breakthrough, coal deep processing and comprehensive utilization of resources for the development of efforts to extend the industrial chain, strive to foster the development of electrolytic aluminum, coal gasification and other coal products to improve added value; and bold national industrial structural adjustment policies, the use of ancillary products such as fly ash of coal gangue, extending the development of new building materials production, utilization of mine water, waste heat utilization and coal chemical projects in the field of circular economy and sustainable development has made significant economic benefits and social benefits, initially explored a traditional resource-based manufacturing enterprises rely on independent innovation and optimize the industrial structure, to transform the economic growth, scientific development, sustainable development of the new road. 2 coal companies develop a recycling economy the current outstanding problems, the objective of economic development status and mineral resources supply and demand become increasingly prominent, coal energy in primary energy consumption structure in China has been dominated by relatively high percentage. According to China's energy conditions and current economic development trends, experts predict that in the foreseeable period of time, the current coal-based energy consumption structure will not be a fundamental change, so in the future for a long period of time, economic development will remain on the coal high dependence on energy, the coal production enterprises will continue the development of the However, rapid growth, the height of the traditional coal mining enterprises, a high degree of emission, low use of intensity of coal mining enterprises, production ability, resulting in very limited reserves of coal resources reserve; second is the extensive mode of production, lower recovery rates, resulting in huge loss of coal resources, wasted; third is the production of high strength waste discharge, mine management not in place, the ecological environment has been seriously broken ring; Fourth, the comprehensive utilization of lower product and associated waste of mineral resources in serious condition. Practice effects caused by the circular economy and did not meet expectations for a high degree of the main reasons are the following: 2.1 technology behind the comprehensive utilization of resources. At present, most of the coal companies affected by the traditional core business, capital, lack of technical input, resource conservation, utilization and environmental protection, industrial technology level is not high. As the leading industries of coal, relatively low technology content needed for the production, causing the enterprise objective research and development of new technologies is not enough emphasis. Enterprises have stretched the product chain, but often not fully new equipment, new processes of production efficiency, can not truly become the new business growth, effective, strong economic growth. Most one-sided pursuit of product output of coal enterprises and economic benefits, the degree of attention to the environmental protection industry is not enough support to not fall into long-term problems, the fundamental problem. 2.2 foster and support the development of insufficient funds. Circular economy projects large upfront investment, market development cycle is long, effective return slow effect, the coal companies do not have sufficient financial capacity to take the initiative to significantly improve the efficiency of resource use development of key technologies and open up channels of understanding of the relevant technical information. In recent years, the coal market, and operating conditions have improved over the late 20th century, but because of the coal enterprises in previous years to expand production scale, improve the living conditions of workers so many debts, combined with the safety update, protective measures strengthening other aspects of investment relatively large, the overall economic situation is not very optimistic. Therefore, only by the accumulation of their own to develop a recycling economy is not enough. 2.3 preferential support is not enough. Although countries in the mode of circular economy vigorously, but only general laws and regulations related to the principles of restraint and did not clear, targeted provision requirements, coupled with local governments in social advocacy mobilization mechanism is not active, is not enough, enterprises members of society on the development of circular economy,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], importance and urgency of lack of knowledge; In addition, the government in supporting the development of circular economy development of enterprises is not introduction of effective policy and regulatory system of incentives, the enterprise in the implementation process of the general sense of practical 2.4 thinking of their own lack of knowledge. In recent years, coal companies to respond to national implementation of the development of circular economy to the call, in the economic growth mode from extensive to intensive, as there have been some, but the company itself is more focused on the development speed and economic efficiency, economic development and resources, The relationship between environment and conflict is not enough concern on the importance of the development of circular economy and the urgent requirements and do not in-depth study and understanding, and ultimately will not take the initiative to explore the business cycle economic model of development. Most of the coal companies are only introduced the concept of circular economy, but the lip, did not make a substantial advance the work and the development of relevant measures.