war detective

john9221 · Wysłany: Pon 2:32, 28 Mar 2011

yilai:
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]

that media may influence us in many ways that are hard to measure and have long term effects on our attitudes, creating new ideas or reinforcing our original ones rather than changing opinions we already have.Cumberbatch carried out a study where he analysed all programmes broadcasted on all four channels [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in four separate weeks between May and September 1986. The primary unit for counting was the violent act; he quoted “a coherent uninterrupted sequence of actions involving the same agents in the same role”. Cumberbatch found that 30% of programmes contained some violence. The overall frequency was 1.14 violent acts per programme [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 1.68 acts per hour, where each act lasted approximately 25 seconds and so therefore occupying just over 1% of T.V time. However he claimed that if boxing and wrestling were excluded, the average duration would be 13 seconds and if verbal threats were to be included than the average frequency would rise to 1.96 acts per hour. He found that most violence was shown in spy, fantasy [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], war detective, crime and thriller programmes, and less violence on quiz shows and chat shows plus non-contact sports. However he claimed that injuries from violent acts were rare. 26% of occasions, violence resulted in death but 61% no injur