john9221
ORANGE EKSTRAKLASA
Dołączył: 25 Sty 2011
Posty: 1674
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Skąd: England
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 Wysłany: Wto 10:57, 08 Mar 2011 |
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oomsinthe
majorcitiessoldmostlyforeign-madeproducts.Fromwhiskyandbeerto
shirtsandglovestheRussianswerebuyingforeigngoodsoftenofdubious
qualityratherthanwhatwasmadeintheirowncountry.
Incomesfellbyonethirdwhichinconcretetermsmeantthatthepopu-
lationwaslesswellfedclothedandhousedattheendofthedecadethan
atthebeginning.In1998RussianGDPwasonly?fty-?vepercentofwhatit
hadbeenin1989.In1999aquarterofRussianslivedundertheverymin-
imallyde?nedsubsistencelevel.
5
Itshouldbepointedoutthattheof?cial
?guresmayhaveoverstatedth [link widoczny dla zalogowanych][link widoczny dla zalogowanych]gnitudeofthedecline:theydidnot–
andcouldnot–havetakenintoaccounttheverylarge“secondeconomy.”
Peopl[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]degreatandusuallysuccessfulattemptstohidetheirincomesin
ordertoavoidtaxation.Butevenifweallowfortheeconomicactivitythat
wasnotincludedinthestatisticstherecanbenodoubtconcerningtheseri-
ousnessofthedeterioration.Incomestatisticsmaybenotfullyreliablebut
dataconcerningconsumptionalsoshowadeteriorationoflifeinRussia:
thesaleofconsumergoodssuchastelevisionsetsandrefrigeratorsandof
high-qualityfoodproductssuchasmilkandmeatsubstantiallydeclined.
Russiaisanenormouscountryandthestatisticsconcerningaverage
incomedonottakeintoaccountthefactthatthestandardoflivingin
yilai:
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
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