On the West and China together to attract investme

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On the West and China together to attract investment _ Papers

Summary: Development of Western China to play together must pay attention to attract investment effect. And attract investment in solving the problem of shortage of funds, the western region can not be alone, but should take full advantage of the experience in eastern and eastern regions attract investment capital, technology, and form together eastern and western regions attract investment to develop the western situation. see the article-www.kanwenzhang.com

Keywords: western development; together foreign capital; advantage

First, the urgency of the western region and attract investment advantage of the limitations of foreign capital with the eastern region

compared to the scale of the western region in the foreign capital, foreign capital structure and so on at a distinct disadvantage. Reflected in the 1987-scale foreign capital in 1998, the eastern coastal provinces and cities in 12 foreign capital actually used the proportion accounted for as high as 87.3% of the country, while the western region accounts for only 3.9%. The regional distribution pattern of foreign capital in a given period of time can improve the effectiveness of using foreign capital. But the long run, it will give a balanced development of regional economy and industrial structure of the rational distribution of a heavy burden, to the western region and China's sustained economic development obstacles. Reflected in the distribution of the industrial structure, foreign capital: more foreign investment in textile, light industry, food, trade, medicine, real estate, finance, catering and tourism industries, and the smaller, low level of technology, industry fragmentation and low-level repetitive attract investment seriously. In recent years, large multinational companies investing in China has increased, but the situation is not much difference. This situation led to the international competitiveness of these industries lack the one hand, on the other hand over the domestic competitiveness. East and West in foreign capital on the size and structure of the gap, if not adjusted by certain measures, it is bound to widen the gap between east and west, creating a vicious cycle, a major obstacle to western development. Therefore, the western development must be introduced to solve the problem.

western region has its own comparative advantage, for example, is rich in natural resources and relatively cheap labor, have good energy and raw materials based industries and related industries. However, these advantages are not static, if not timely use, will become a disadvantage. Because (1) advantages are dynamic. A country (or region) some of the advantages are natural, some are acquired through the efforts to obtain, such as technological progress. In particular, the former an advantage, it will as other countries (or regions) of the industry development and technological progress and gradually disappear, and even evolve into a disadvantage. China's economic development around the world and that is the continuous generation of the advantages of promoting the sustainable economic development. This tells us that not only the western region should pay attention to the existing natural resources, labor and other advantages to maintain, but also in time be transformed to create new advantages. (2) has a relative advantage. Compared with the eastern and western regions in energy and raw materials industries, such as coal, oil has advantages, but by the transport distance and mode of influence on the eastern region, imports of energy and raw materials may be more economical and reasonable. Therefore, any advantage is not absolute, in the open economy, the situation is even more so. (3) advantage has integrated. Economic advantage is the combination of factors. West of resources, labor,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and other advantages, will be transportation, information, technology, infrastructure and other aspects of disadvantage are weakened or low consumption, the result is likely greater than the comprehensive advantages of integrated disadvantages. Therefore, understanding the advantages of the western region, do not simply focus on the natural resource and labor advantages, leaving the other advantages of the match, has the advantage will be greatly reduced.

Second, detailed analysis of the investment factor

Marx clearly pointed out this phenomenon, he said: valiant quan  caries  when mortar Su Guo  knock Um  chu chi pavilion crucian carp   Court ⑸   and vermiculite   Xin Quan  cake knocking hammer  World Harmony  lick the word coat 谩  This indicates that the export of capital is a means to solve the capital surplus, the purpose is to pursue high profits. Foreign investment, as a way of export of capital, the pursuit of high profits is the ultimate goal, so in deciding whether to outward investment, where to invest, mainly from the following three aspects to be measured.

(a) the comparative advantage theory of comparative advantage

explain the occurrence and direction of international trade, foreign trade, a country important theory, it is also applicable to foreign investment. First, from the perspective of foreign investors in deciding whether foreign investment, the investors are generally from the country has a comparative disadvantage or potentially at a comparative disadvantage industry (or torsion ρ sampan  Dao) in turn carried out. These industries, due to differences in levels of economic development, has a dual nature: it is flexible in developed countries ρ sampan  Dao, while in developing countries may be  Dao Zhan Hong loop. Therefore, developed countries need to find way out for these industries to seek, to find some host countries, these countries will flex the bow industrialization ρ into Hong Dao Dao industrialization development has a loop or potential comparative advantage, which is foreign to the one in deciding whether to invest First, the conditions to be considered. Secondly, from the perspective of local government, mainly to see whether at the inflow of capital to promote local economic development, can solve the employment problem, how much impact on inflation, will result in some important industrial sectors by foreign investors control, that foreign investment can bring comparative advantages comparative advantages and how much. By comparison, if the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, then encourage foreign capital inflow, if more harm than good, then the restrictions on foreign inflows. Third, from a business point of view, whether the introduction of foreign investment in advanced technology and advanced scientific management experience, reduce production costs and improve labor productivity, and product upgrades replace and expand market share, increase their profits. These are the deciding factor in whether or attract investment. These three factors combined to form acceptable to all three of comparative advantage, that is willing to contribute to the common sedan comparative advantage, and the final decision whether to invest (or foreign capital), investment (or foreign capital) the direction and amount.
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