Development of small towns in Heilongjiang Provinc

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Development of small towns in Heilongjiang Province Development Strategy Papers _

introduction to the so-called development strategy, is that people desire to achieve a certain ideal and objective decision-making system and the future direction of the selection. It is a Zhiyizhibi , seeking the ideal goal, choose the best course of action. And regional planning can be summarized as a certain geographical area of economic, social, resources, population, environment, development and coordination of the overall plan layout, this is a strategic, regional, comprehensive , the complexity of the work. Each regional development strategies should be established, there are regional planning. Regional planning is a concrete manifestation of the regional development strategy, compared with the regional development strategy provides for regional planning objectives, pointing out the direction, they are complementary, is a dialectical unity. To achieve a certain geographical area of the overall sustained and stable growth, and neither is dispensable. Strategy is to achieve some goals of the overall relationship between the overall planning and decisions. Fanzhu development strategy, from a methodological point of view, have some basic features: overall. And thus determine their own system contains the existence and development of environmental awareness. Systematic. Therefore decided to adopt the modern system analysis method and traditional methods of combining the scientific method. Countermeasure. There must also attach importance to the study of comparative analysis is established. Guidance. And thus determine its decision-making services for the leading advisory research, is a scientific basis for decision making, have their independent nature of academic research. A reality of physical force is a fundamental goal. Comprehensive. Reflected in the development of a broad range of strategic research. Economic, political, technological, social, cultural, ecological, and even the military, and their past, present and future, all within the study, from such a complex, interrelated objective reality, taking the overall relationship, to gain determine the overall planning, comprehensive study must be integrated in the global understanding. A small town scope and type of urban system planning in a sense, is the regional planning and, therefore, follow the above principles are talking about. Category general sense, the small town is the county seat the following (including county), rural market towns over the domain of various settlements. Including the geographical range of the majority of the market town settlements, generally towns settlement, special settlement towns (large industrial and mining settlements, border to prevent, farm settlements, etc.) and county resident. Of course, if this concept further expansion of the outer culvert, then the city should also include part of the county-level urban settlements. Such a definition is to enable the town to comply with the connotation of the concept of convergence of this fact. So that the general theory to guide a targeted and practical operational. The end of 1996, according to Superposition of the above areas alone, there are 1209 urban-type area. The sense in almost all cities and towns within the rural area, which bear a connection to the 13 provincial-level city [with two regions] (ie the true sense of the city) and 30000 number of rural settlements. Constituted the province of middle-level urban system, charged with promoting the overall development of the management of provincial major responsibilities. From 1996 counties (cities) of the main indicators can clearly understand the significance of the above discussed (see Table 1) type a large number of towns groups on a range of categories, with a very large role in meaning. First is the principle of division of the town according to certain types of theoretical guidance for the classification, the same time, necessarily based on the implementation of the classification of different depth. Classified according to some point urban type, in Heilongjiang province showed great richness. (See Table 2) point referred to here is for the generation of urban development in terms of the dynamic mechanism, for example, by under natural conditions can be divided into: mountainous towns, Cities and Towns Mid-levels, plain towns and so on. The significance of this division of the four types of urban development strategies in the development, the first is to consider the impact of natural conditions and constraints. In agricultural production and industrial production, as well as its industrial layout should give full consideration to the specific nature mentioned above. The development and utilization of resources, environmental protection, especially the practical application of sustainable development strategies have important guiding significance. In practice, we will affect a range of geographical factors on the development of a comprehensive evaluation of a certain table. Found in a group of urban studies, impact and constraints of urban development in Heilongjiang Province, the state occupies a more important position of natural factors, particularly location (including the natural geographical and economic location) and the topography, soil, resources, the effect is even more dominant. The history of the various towns in the study and development process, the rise of fast or slow connection, those natural conditions, natural resource optimization or good urban area is the initial cause. Point of view of Heilongjiang Province in the country is undoubtedly a more remote place, a time when criminals here as the ruling group in exile. The harsh climate at the macro performance of the region is undoubtedly more prominent, barren land, but also for the trend of the time if the silent human's. These are the impact of urban development in the history of geographical factors, but the reality is also affecting the future certain period of time constraints play a role also. National economy, land and mighty men moved into the area here, in the process of the human conquest of nature, but also heavily coated with a: China's key commodity grain production base. History to the twenty-first century, people who live here still doing for the state high pay, low-income contribution. Traditional agriculture, traditional industries have no doubt the history of the formation, as well as consequent formation of the traditional concept of people's minds, thinking of food and clothing and foot in people's thinking is still being occupied. We evaluate the factors that affect the urban development of the time, historical factors will remain as an important factor. It is the major obstacle to real development is the urgent need to pay full attention to the breach of the factors. Second, the core of urban economic development strategy of township enterprises ─ ─ founding, especially since the reform and opening up, township enterprises in China from small to large, progressive development, and continuously growth and has made tremendous achievements. 1994, 4.2588 trillion yuan in output value of township enterprises, accounting for 75% of total rural output value, 38% of the national social output value. Township enterprises is the main industry, by 1994, rural industrial output value 3.2336 trillion yuan, accounting for 47% of total industrial output value, while in the eastern coastal developed areas of township enterprises have been Second. Township enterprises to absorb rural surplus labor force in the area, in 1992, the number of township enterprises in more than 100 million workers, more than the number of workers of state-owned enterprises, a figure equivalent to 30 years ago, the sum of urban industry to absorb labor. Some township enterprises developed areas, not only absorbed all of the region of rural surplus labor, but also large numbers of counties, regions and provinces absorb the labor force. In 1993, employees of township enterprises in 1994, has 120 million respectively. Therefore, the development of township enterprises to absorb rural surplus labor force has been the main and most fundamental channel,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which has a large number of rural surplus labor force in terms of great significance. Township enterprises not only to national investment sources, and provide the state with a lot of capital accumulation. Such as the 1990-1994 total of 413.3 billion yuan turned over to state taxes, of which 159.2 billion yuan in 1994, accounting for 518.1 billion yuan of state revenues to 31%. Since the reform and opening up, township enterprises have made significant achievements in export-oriented economy, according to statistics, in 1994 the value of township enterprises in export 339.8 billion yuan, the country's total exports total exports has more than 1 / 3. In the clothing, handicrafts, hardware and tools industry exports accounted for the dominant position in the township and village enterprises, light industry, textiles, building materials and other products, a significant proportion of exports, which for our rapid growth of economic and trade office has made a significant contribution. Meanwhile, township enterprises still a strong pillar of agriculture, nurturing and support to agriculture is increasing. 1990-1994 construction of township enterprises in agricultural funds to subsidize agriculture for more than 56.4 billion yuan, equivalent to the national period of more than 90% of agricultural inputs. Township enterprises in rural areas also strongly supported the public welfare, to township enterprises as the basis, dotted with small towns built up, narrowing the urban-rural divide that, to achieve a great sense of rural modernization. Development of township enterprises have become the main source of income of farmers increased, from 1990 to 1994 a total of township enterprises to pay wages 951.7 billion yuan, rural per capita net income of some 60% of the net from township enterprises. China to achieve well-off in 2000 and even into the next century to achieve the grand goal of modernization, from our national conditions, difficult and critical in rural areas, there is no well-off farmers not well-off people across the country, no town and rural modernization of the country there would be no modernization. This of course includes the material and spiritual civilization on the double meaning of modernization. In short, the above figures show that the status and role of rural enterprises is very obvious, its development is bound to the primary stage of socialism in China, the choice is in line with China's national conditions is an important strategic hard on the giant task. Actively develop township enterprises is Rise and development of township enterprises, marked the modernization of China's industrialization and even the national economy has a unique path of development, it will lead to China's rural-urban linkages, adjustments and changes the relationship between workers and peasants, so that along with the emergence of national economic development labor force structure and population structure in the rural-based to urban-based general trend of the world have special forms, and sending a fundamental industrial structure in rural areas, and promote the overall adjustment of industrial structure, changing the original Some Industrial Productivity and improves resource allocation efficiency. After the liberation, the city of industrialization in China has made remarkable achievements, work the family business from the founding of the proportion of output value to change the initial 3:7 7:3 However, as the old centrally planned economy the formation of urban fortress system, this should be synchronized with industrialization, the Ministry of the employment structure changes in the early days of industry and agriculture remain the ratio of 2:8, although the population has doubled, but still 80% of the population working in agriculture. Reform and opening up, township enterprises have to make the world a surprising development. On the one hand, the land transfer from the more than 100 million rural labor force has created a new industry that is just a simple farmer from the suppliers of agricultural products, so that only farmers in rural areas since ancient times that of dry agriculture, but agriculture is only to grow food the confines of a single crop freed; the other hand, the rural industrial structure also will have a dramatic change. The output value of township enterprises in 1987 in the proportion of total rural output value for the first time in more than half, to 51% of rural economy, Qualitative change in this historic, marking China's agricultural