The forefront of modern information science and tr

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The forefront of modern information science and trends

Obtain the optimal configuration and an important means of best value. Access to information and good use of information, is success in our cause, white behind to catch up with the advanced requirement. Information collection, identification, transmission, classification, storage, processing and handling of information objects of scientific research. Since the middle of this century of semiconductor integrated circuits, computers, fiber optic and satellite have appeared since. Development of information technology has accelerated, the current 0.6-micron micro-chip has been Cang scale production, the market has launched more than one billion floating point operations per second, a personal computer or work capacity mantis. Early next century. 0.2 micron production line will become mainstream, trillion times per second, extensive use of computer operations. Today, the satellite every day. Monitoring the Earth from all angles, real-time record of atmospheric, oceanic and terrestrial variations rhyme, real-time tracking the growth of crops, the expansion of environmental pollution, disasters until each soldier's military operations. Satellite global positioning system to identify each automobile, aircraft and ships of the position and velocity, to help direct traffic. Fiber and satellites by the computer information highway will be individuals, families, regions and countries together into a global village. Digital, interactive network will A computer, video phone, fax, e-mail, high-definition television, personal fully integrated multimedia workstations, you can sell at home, payment and entertainment,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and fundamentally change the way people work and live way. Information science in the next century will still be fast, because of physics, chemistry, neurological and cognitive science is providing new materials and new principles, for the information science hardware and software development open up new directions. Now in the nanometer (10 micron) scale, the physics and chemistry. Processing of single atoms, the operation, which in our laboratory has also been achieved. Surgery in a few nano scale devices, the number of atoms contained within the small t only a few hundred to tens of thousands. Quantum effects to a significant and must be one of the original operation processing, the device needed to complete the arrangement of atoms. This device will have access to many new features. Biological macromolecules are nanometer size of the range. Biological molecular recognition, information transfer and to respond is an important research topic for the design of molecular electronic devices and even biological computers, provide inspiration. Nano-Electronics Information Science will lay the next century hardware development. This century, the fifties and sixties. Hui Electronic Technology to the level of the people to change the world extended to the micron scale, and thus led to today's information revolution. Can be expected within the next century, nanotechnology will further a more micro-nano scale, the development potential of the structure of matter to achieve a new leap in transforming the world. (From Zhou Guangzhao